Musician. She was director of the Women's Orchestra at Auschwitz, the infamous Nazi death camp, and helped save the lives of over 40 mostly Jewish musicians during World War II. Born into an assimilated Jewish family with the original surnamed of Rosenblum, she was predestined for a musical career as she was the daughter of Arnold Rosé, longtime Concertmaster of the Vienna Philharmonic and State Opera orchestras, and founder of the world-famous Rosé String Quartet, and her uncle was composer-conductor Gustav Mahler. In 1926 she made her debut as a violinist in Bach's Double Concerto in D minor, accompanied by her father. From 1930 to 1935 she was married to Czech violinist Vasa Prihoda. She received recognition as founder of "The Waltzing Girls of Vienna", a female classical pops orchestra, which she led as conductor-soloist in concert tours throughout Europe. They disbanded when Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938. At first, she and her father escaped to London, avoiding the Nazi Forces with their antisemitic agenda. For financial reasons, they returned to the Netherlands but with the invasion of Nazi Forces in May of 1940, they became trapped. She attempted to escape to France via underground routes but in Switzerland, she was betrayed to the Gestapo and was interned at Drancy Internment Camp for Jews near Paris. On July 18, 1943 she was deported inhumanly in packed cattle railroad cars to the Auschwitz II women's camp at Birkenau in Poland. She was originally held in the dreaded Block 10, the medical experiments unit. After being recognized as a famous violinist, she was made a Kapo, a prisoner assigned to supervise, and put in charge of the Women's Orchestra. The orchestra would perform at the main gate for prisoners marching to and from work, giving weekend concerts, and supplying background music for certain SS functions. Except for a few, the orchestra, which was eventually expanded to 45 members, was a collection of amateur musicians. The musicians living conditions improved considerably. They were exempted from manual labor, given better food rations and even medical treatment. Her strict discipline resulted in a rapid and dramatic improvement in the orchestra's quality, thus securing the musicians' lives. During the ten months as conductor, none of her musicians were gassed or died from other causes, which is an almost miraculous feat in that hellish environment. All but two of her musicians lived to see the end of the war, yet she did not. Her final concert was at a private SS party on April 2, 1944. She became ill after attending a birthday party for a fellow prisoner, dying two days later from dehydration of food poisoning. The Women's Orchestra continued to receive relatively preferential treatment until September of 1944, when they were evacuated to the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp in Germany. She was portrayed as an arrogant, abusive control freak who befriended the SS guards to gain personal privileges in Fania Fenelon's 1975 autobiographical novel "The Musicians of Auschwitz". The book was adapted by Arthur Miller into the 1980 CBS made-for-television movie, "Playing for Time," which received five Primetime Emmy Awards, the Peabody Award for Excellence to CBS, and nominated for Best Television Film for a Golden Globe Award. Other Auschwitz survivors publicly disagreed with Fenelon's assessments. It was not until the publication of Richard Newman's 2000 biography "Alma Rosé: Vienna to Auschwitz" that further light was shed on the complex story of this enigmatic woman. She was buried at Auschwitz but has a cenotaph in Friedhof Grinzing in Vienna.
Musician. She was director of the Women's Orchestra at Auschwitz, the infamous Nazi death camp, and helped save the lives of over 40 mostly Jewish musicians during World War II. Born into an assimilated Jewish family with the original surnamed of Rosenblum, she was predestined for a musical career as she was the daughter of Arnold Rosé, longtime Concertmaster of the Vienna Philharmonic and State Opera orchestras, and founder of the world-famous Rosé String Quartet, and her uncle was composer-conductor Gustav Mahler. In 1926 she made her debut as a violinist in Bach's Double Concerto in D minor, accompanied by her father. From 1930 to 1935 she was married to Czech violinist Vasa Prihoda. She received recognition as founder of "The Waltzing Girls of Vienna", a female classical pops orchestra, which she led as conductor-soloist in concert tours throughout Europe. They disbanded when Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938. At first, she and her father escaped to London, avoiding the Nazi Forces with their antisemitic agenda. For financial reasons, they returned to the Netherlands but with the invasion of Nazi Forces in May of 1940, they became trapped. She attempted to escape to France via underground routes but in Switzerland, she was betrayed to the Gestapo and was interned at Drancy Internment Camp for Jews near Paris. On July 18, 1943 she was deported inhumanly in packed cattle railroad cars to the Auschwitz II women's camp at Birkenau in Poland. She was originally held in the dreaded Block 10, the medical experiments unit. After being recognized as a famous violinist, she was made a Kapo, a prisoner assigned to supervise, and put in charge of the Women's Orchestra. The orchestra would perform at the main gate for prisoners marching to and from work, giving weekend concerts, and supplying background music for certain SS functions. Except for a few, the orchestra, which was eventually expanded to 45 members, was a collection of amateur musicians. The musicians living conditions improved considerably. They were exempted from manual labor, given better food rations and even medical treatment. Her strict discipline resulted in a rapid and dramatic improvement in the orchestra's quality, thus securing the musicians' lives. During the ten months as conductor, none of her musicians were gassed or died from other causes, which is an almost miraculous feat in that hellish environment. All but two of her musicians lived to see the end of the war, yet she did not. Her final concert was at a private SS party on April 2, 1944. She became ill after attending a birthday party for a fellow prisoner, dying two days later from dehydration of food poisoning. The Women's Orchestra continued to receive relatively preferential treatment until September of 1944, when they were evacuated to the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp in Germany. She was portrayed as an arrogant, abusive control freak who befriended the SS guards to gain personal privileges in Fania Fenelon's 1975 autobiographical novel "The Musicians of Auschwitz". The book was adapted by Arthur Miller into the 1980 CBS made-for-television movie, "Playing for Time," which received five Primetime Emmy Awards, the Peabody Award for Excellence to CBS, and nominated for Best Television Film for a Golden Globe Award. Other Auschwitz survivors publicly disagreed with Fenelon's assessments. It was not until the publication of Richard Newman's 2000 biography "Alma Rosé: Vienna to Auschwitz" that further light was shed on the complex story of this enigmatic woman. She was buried at Auschwitz but has a cenotaph in Friedhof Grinzing in Vienna.
Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26209044/alma-ros%C3%A9: accessed
), memorial page for Alma Rosé (3 Nov 1906–4 Apr 1944), Find a Grave Memorial ID 26209044, citing Friedhof Grinzing, Grinzing,
Wien Stadt,
Vienna,
Austria;
Maintained by Find a Grave.
Add Photos for Alma Rosé
Fulfill Photo Request for Alma Rosé
Photo Request Fulfilled
Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request
There is an open photo request for this memorial
Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request?
Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s).
Oops, something didn't work. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again.
Make sure that the file is a photo. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced.
All photos uploaded successfully, click on the <b>Done button</b> to see the photos in the gallery.
General photo guidelines:
Photos larger than 8.0 MB will be optimized and reduced.
Each contributor can upload a maximum of 5 photos for a memorial.
A memorial can have a maximum of 20 photos from all contributors.
The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional 10 photos (for a total of 30 on the memorial).
Include gps location with grave photos where possible.
No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments.)
This memorial already has a grave photo. Please indicate why you think it needs another.
There is no plot information for this memorial. Your photo request is more likely to be fulfilled if you contact the cemetery to get the plot information and include it with your request.
You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial.
Memorial Photos
This is a carousel with slides. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel.
Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried.
Show Map
If the memorial includes GPS coordinates, simply click 'Show Map' to view the gravesite location within the cemetery. If no GPS coordinates are available, you can contribute by adding them if you know the precise location.
Photos
For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab.
Photos Tab
All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer.
Flowers
Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button.
Family Members
Family members linked to this person will appear here.
Related searches
Use the links under See more… to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc.
Sponsor This Memorial
Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option.
Share
Share this memorial using social media sites or email.
Save to
Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print.
Edit or Suggest Edit
Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager.
Have Feedback
Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you.
You may not upload any more photos to this memorial
"Unsupported file type"
Uploading...
Waiting...
Success
Failed
This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has photos
This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded photos to this memorial
This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has photos
This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded photos to this memorial
Invalid File Type
Uploading 1 Photo
Uploading 2 Photos
1 Photo Uploaded
2 Photos Uploaded
Added by
GREAT NEWS! There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery.
Sorry! There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request.
Enter numeric value
Enter memorial Id
Year should not be greater than current year
Invalid memorial
Duplicate entry for memorial
You have chosen this person to be their own family member.
Reported!
This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates.
0% Complete
Saved
Sign in or Register
Sign in to Find a Grave
Sign-in to link to existing account
There is a problem with your email/password.
There is a problem with your email/password.
There is a problem with your email/password.
We encountered an unknown problem. Please wait a few minutes and try again. If the problem persists contact Find a Grave.
We’ve updated the security on the site. Please reset your password.
Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Please contact Find a Grave at [email protected] if you need help resetting your password.
This account has been disabled. If you have questions, please contact [email protected]
This account has been disabled. If you have questions, please contact [email protected]
Email not found
Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person.
Sign in to your existing Find a Grave account. You’ll only have to do this once—after your accounts are connected, you can sign in using your Ancestry sign in or your Find a Grave sign in.
We found an existing Find a Grave account associated with your email address. Sign in below with your Find a Grave credentials to link your Ancestry account. After your accounts are connected you can sign in using either account.
Please enter your email to sign in.
Please enter your password to sign in.
Please enter your email and password to sign in.
There is a problem with your email/password.
A system error has occurred. Please try again later.
A password reset email has been sent to EmailID. If you don't see an email, please check your spam folder.
We encountered an unknown problem. Please wait a few minutes and try again. If the problem persists contact Find a Grave.
Password Reset
Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code.
Registration Options
Welcome to Find a Grave
Create your free account by choosing an option below.
or
Ancestry account link
To create your account, Ancestry will share your name and email address with Find a Grave. To continue choose an option below.
or
If you already have a Find a Grave account, please sign in to link to Ancestry®.
New Member Registration
Email is mandatory
Email and Password are mandatory
This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Resend Activation Email
Your password is not strong enough
Invalid Email
You must agree to Terms and Conditions
Account already exists
Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox
Internal Server error occurred
If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map
You must select an email preference
We have sent you an activation email
Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters.
We just emailed an activation code to
Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account.
cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list.
cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list.
cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list.
Within 5 miles of your location.
Within 5 kilometers of your location.
0 cemeteries found in .
0 cemeteries found.
Add a cemetery to fulfill photo requests
You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below.
Search above to list available cemeteries.
Getting location…
Loading...
Loading...
No cemeteries found
Find a Grave Video Tutorials
Default Language
Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [email protected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Thanks for your help!
Preferred Language
We have set your language to based on information from your browser.